Sunday, October 21, 2007

Cause:Effect - or, "Woe unto you, O Angel. Prepare thyself for thy Perp Walk!"

Elvis has left the building. The rats are licking up the scraps.

Kenneth R. Harney over at the Washington Post has written an interesting article about "opportunity investors", individuals who had the patience (and wisdom) to wait out the "irrational exuberance" of the recent real estate market bubble and pounce on buying opportunities. These individuals learned the lessons of the DotCom explosion which happened just seven short years ago, and waited for the builders, developers and investors to run themselves ragged with over-development, some of which had no reason being built (Miami, anyone?).

Well, like an opportunistic virus travelling along with the host, a new breed of "investor" is out there. They call themselves "Angels". These psuedo celestial beings are scoundrels, crooks, con artists and dirt bags who claim to be the Deus Ex Machina with all the bells and whistles from heaven above, but in reality, they are nothing more than robber barons who exploit people in dire financial straits and who need assistance. Instead of helping them climb out of their financial holes (some of which were self-inflicted wounds), these "angels" take advantage of the home owners' ignorance and "obtain" possession of their homes, primarily by gaining their trust with words like "we'll help you avoid foreclosure...", even though they never finish the rest of the sentence which reads "...by taking your house." It's similar to what Uncle Screwtape told his nephew Wormwood in C.S. Lewis' classic, "The Screwtape Letters": It's not what you tell them, it's what you DON'T tell them.

Some of these "angels" promise to share some of the sale proceeds with the (former) homeowner, but after closing (or before, if they have any scruples), they tell them that legally they cannot share any "monies" from the sale of the house, leaving the now "victim" homeless...and broke.

Next Week: The "Gurus"

Read Mr. Harney's full article here.

Thursday, October 18, 2007

Profiting from subprime turmoil

Here's a great article by Micheal Sivy over at CNNMoney that so far for me, explains the subprime debacle at it's "best" and simplest. It's not as long a read as you thnk, and the insight is quite sublime.

From the article:

"News this week that major banks are planning a massive fund to prop up the hardest-hit victims of the subprime mortgage crisis got investors worrying again. Specifically, they're concerned that potential losses from bad subprime bets could be much bigger than previously feared.

In fact, the bailout fund is good news. And you actually have a chance to profit personally over the long term from today's turmoil, as long as you make your investment decisions cautiously.
Shares of banks and financial services companies may not have hit bottom yet - but there will soon be bargains to be had. And some companies with exceptionally strong balance sheets are already good deals.

Understanding the problems

The credit crisis itself is very complicated, but here's pretty much what you need to know. As home prices kept rising over the past few years, more and more people wanted to buy houses. Lenders accommodated them by devising mortgages that required less money down and lower monthly payments.

Often the interest rates on these mortgages could increase sharply from initial low levels. That created the risk that buyers who had stretched to the utmost to buy a house could be forced to default.

The risks were greatly multiplied as the original mortgages were bundled into separate investments and sold off. This kind of packaging has been done for decades by institutions, and the resulting securities have long been part of a stable credit market.

But the new packages, a type of collateralized debt obligation (CDO) known as structured-investment vehicles (SIVs) are far more complicated - too complicated, in fact. The packagers sliced and diced underlying pools of mortgages, mixing lousy loans with solid ones, until nobody could tell what was what. Even the resulting investments that had great credit ratings could ultimately be backed in part by shaky mortgages.

In addition, long-term assets in the portfolios were financed with short-term borrowed money. That means that rising interest rates or tight credit could force banks to take losses as they scrambled for cash.

The great risk is that the overall credit market freezes because lenders are afraid to lend."
CNNMoney

There's more to this article, but I wouldn't do it justice by editorializing on it. Do yourself a favor...read. ;-)

Tuesday, October 16, 2007

You know how when the doctor says "This is gonna hurt...

...it's gonna hurt.? Well this is gonna hoit.

Paulson Urges Action on Housing Crisis

By MARTIN CRUTSINGER AP Economics Writer

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson called Tuesday for an aggressive response to deal with an unfolding housing crisis that he said presents a significant risk to the economy.

In the administration's most detailed reaction to the steepest housing slump in 16 years, Paulson said that government and the financial industry should provide immediate help for homeowners trying to refinance current mortgages before they reset at much higher rates.

He also called for an overhaul of laws and regulations governing mortgage lending to halt abusive practices that contributed to the current crisis.

"Let me be clear, despite strong economic fundamentals, the housing decline is still unfolding and I view it as the most significant current risk to our economy," Paulson said in a speech delivered at Georgetown University's law school. "The longer housing prices remain stagnant or fall, the greater the penalty to our future economic growth."

"The greater the penalty..." We're not talking a five minute major for slashing. We're talking a possible terminal velocity downturn in the economy BECAUSE the "house as ATM" act has dried up and in the future no one will have those cash "reserves" to go out and buy stuff which is what really drives this economy (we stopped being a manufacturing based economy a long time ago, during the Paleolithic era).

Let's see what the suits will do next to "bail" each other out. After all, just because they create a fund to offset the housing crisis doesn't mean no one's getting paid.

Sunday, October 14, 2007

Oh, yeah, this'll work...

File this under: Everybody in the pool!!!

But wait...is there water in the pool? And is the pool sound? And will the water get all slimey in a few days? And who's gonna guarantee me that no one's gonna gravitate next to me just to piss on me? And how come all these guys seem to know each other? Hmmm...
via Bloomberg

Citigroup, Bank of America Lead Banks Creating Fund

By Mark Pittman and Elizabeth Hester

Oct. 14 (Bloomberg) -- Citigroup Inc., Bank of America Corp. and JPMorgan Chase & Co. will announce as soon as tomorrow that they are establishing a fund of about $80 billion aimed at reviving the asset-backed commercial paper market, said people familiar with the plan.

The fund, to which other firms will probably contribute, will buy some assets from structured investment vehicles, or SIVs, the people said. SIVs are units set up by banks, hedge funds and other investors to finance purchases of securities, including corporate bonds and mortgage debt.

The Treasury Department encouraged the banks to work together, and it jump-started the talks with a meeting of Wall Street executives in Washington on Sept. 16, said a person with knowledge of the deliberations. Robert Steel, the Treasury's top domestic finance official, brought the lenders together and prodded the competitors to keep working through the following weeks. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson, a former chief executive officer of Goldman Sachs Group Inc., also made calls.

``Paulson definitely has the cachet to bring everyone to the table, because of his long experience on Wall Street,'' said Joe Mason, associate professor of business at Drexel University in Philadelphia and a former financial economist at the Treasury's Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.

And now for something completely different...

The two posts below shine a bright light into a dark corner of my mind. I'm sorry, but I just couldn't resist.

I AM YOUR FRIEND, YOU NEED TO WATCH THIS

Resist the urge to laugh. Alot.

In all fairness, I'm a fat kid too. But dang, not that fat.

I AM YOUR FRIEND, YOU NEED TO WATCH THIS, TOO.

Resist (resist!) the urge to cringe.

Thursday, October 11, 2007

File this under...

a) hmmm, don't smell right
b) uh, I wouldn't do that if I was you
c) my name is Ken Lay and I'm back from the dead
d) crap, I have my mortgage with them. I'M NOT JOKING!

Stock Sales by Chief of Lender Questioned

By GRETCHEN MORGENSON
Published: October 11, 2007
The Securities and Exchange Commission has been asked to investigate stock sales made by Angelo R. Mozilo, chief executive of the mortgage lender Countrywide Financial, in the months before its shares plummeted amid the deepening mortgage crisis.

In an Oct. 8 letter to the S.E.C. chairman, Christopher Cox, the state treasurer of North Carolina, Richard H. Moore, questioned changes Mr. Mozilo made to his arranged stock selling program, adjustments that allowed him to increase significantly his sales of Countrywide shares.

After starting a plan in October 2006, Mr. Mozilo twice raised the number of shares that could be sold: once in December 2006, when Countrywide stock was $40.50, and again in February, when it hit a high of $45.03. He has had gains of $132 million since starting the October 2006 plan and expects to sell his remaining shares by the end of the week, a move that will generate millions more.

“As an investor and a Countrywide shareholder, I was shocked to learn that C.E.O. Angelo Mozilo apparently manipulated his trading plans to cash in, just as the subprime crisis was heating up and Countrywide’s fortunes were cooling off,” Mr. Moore wrote. “The timing of these sales and the changes to the trading plans raise serious questions about whether this is a mere coincidence.”
Letter from Richard H. Moore, North Carolina Treasurer (pdf)

NEW YORK TIMES

Tuesday, October 9, 2007

A Bank Bet on Condos, but Buyers Want Out

By CHRISTINE HAUGHNEY

Published: October 9, 2007

Javier Miglin may walk away from an $80,000 down payment on a condominium with water views in Miami. Randal Mills may give up a $130,000 deposit on a 15th floor condo on the Strip in Las Vegas. And in San Diego, Jeanette Graham would just like to meet the neighbors.

Jack McCabe, a real estate consultant in Deerfield Beach, Fla., says the market downturn will hurt even successful developers. The three seemingly unrelated predicaments have a common thread that leads to Chicago, and Corus Bankshares, which financed the construction of each condominium development involved.

Whether buyers like Mr. Miglin and Mr. Mills close on their condos will be a crucial indicator for Corus. Many condo projects that started during the real estate boom are just being completed, and developers must begin repaying construction loans taken out before the market turned sour. If buyers do not close, and developers struggle, lenders like Corus may be left holding the bag. NEW YORK TIMES

City's Boom May Falter Over Costs

By JULIE SATOW

Staff Reporter of the Sun

October 9, 2007

New York City's building boom may be brought to a halt by something more mundane than monetary policy or global financial disruptions — it could be as simple as copper, diesel, and steel.

By the end of next year, the Producer Price Index for construction inputs — the price of materials that are used in a construction project plus the cost of diesel fuel — will rise by as much as 8% and continue to do so indefinitely, according to a report released yesterday by the Associated General Contractors of America. This is a drastic change from the previous 12 months, which saw construction inputs inch up just 1.6% for the year ending in August.

"This is a warning note," the chief economist at AGC, Ken Simonson, the author of the report, said. "Even a small percentage change can mean the difference of hundreds of millions of dollars in large projects in New York." THE NEW YORK SUN

Big banks dump the risk on investors

By David Weidner, MarketWatch

NEW YORK (MarketWatch) -- Wall Street finally found a buyer for all of that bad debt on its books: the regular investor.

After the single biggest wave of credit-related write-downs in Wall Street history, more than $20 billion and growing, it's investors who are holding the risk. For example, Merrill Lynch & Co. on Friday announced a $5.5 billion charge, the Street's biggest, and immediately investors sent the stock up 2.5%. See full story

Merrill simply followed the path laid down by Citigroup Inc. , which wrote off $3.3 billion and Deutsche Bank AG, which wrote off $3.1 billion and Morgan Stanley, $940 million. All saw their stock rise after dropping the write-down bomb.

The bet is that the bigger the write-down now, the less these institutions will have to write down in the future. This is like a baseball team that celebrates after losing by nine runs, because the odds seem somehow greater that it will lose the next game by a big margin. This logic has Richard Bove, an analyst at Punk Ziegal & Co., flabbergasted.

"These companies are not going to see their markets jump back immediately," he wrote in a note to clients. "Their earnings power has been lowered. This is a reason to sell not buy. The theory that if the company writes off $2 billion it should see its stock price up $1 and if it writes off $6 billion the stock should jump $3 is not one I can embrace."
MARKET WATCH

Monday, October 8, 2007

Ryder Blames "Freight Recession" on Housing Spillover

Trucking company Ryder cites weak market for profit.

Ryder System Inc (R) cut its profit forecast on Monday saying that softness in the U.S. economy has spread beyond the housing sector, sending the truck leasing and logistics company's shares down more than 6 percent. "Economic conditions have softened considerably in more industries beyond those related to housing and construction," Ryder said in a statement.

Ryder cited less-than-expected demand in its commercial rental product lines and lower prices for used vehicles. Ryder's commercial rental business fluctuates with market demand and is more directly affected by a soft market than Ryder's long-term rental operations.

The U.S. trucking sector has been hit by weak volumes since the third quarter of 2006, with some analysts describing this slowdown as a "freight recession."The Ryder announcement affected other trucking companies as well. J.B. Hunt (JBHT), YRC Worldwide (YRCW), Con-Way (CNW), and iShares Dow Jones Transportation Average (IYT) all look vulnerable.The housing recession has now spawned off a "freight recession".

It can't be too much longer before prefixes like "freight" and "housing" are removed from the R word to be replaced by the dreaded "consumer-led" prefix.
MISH'S TREND ANALYSIS

U.S. Stock Market Stumble Presaged by S&P 500 Options

By Jeff Kearns and Michael Tsang

Oct. 8 (Bloomberg) -- Skittishness over the U.S. stock market's record-setting rally is reaching a crescendo among options traders who are preparing for a crash.

Investors are paying the most ever to protect against a drop in the Standard & Poor's 500 Index, data compiled by Morgan Stanley show. The gap between the price of so-called put options on the benchmark for U.S. equity and the cost to wager on further gains has averaged about 8 percentage points since August. That's more than the previous high in July 2001, before the index dropped 34 percent and fell to the lowest this decade.

The widening spread is a warning for OppenheimerFunds Inc. and Harris Private Bank, which oversee more than $300 billion and say the bearish bets indicate stocks may fall. The S&P 500 rebounded 10 percent since Aug. 15 on speculation the worst is over for banks and homebuilders hurt by the collapse of subprime mortgages. Shares in developed markets outside the U.S. have done even better, climbing 14 percent from their trough.

``Battle-scarred investors are buying some insurance this time around, having the benefit of hindsight,'' said Jack Ablin, who oversees about $50 billion as chief investment officer at Harris Private Bank in Chicago. Ablin said he bought put options for clients during the rally. BLOOMBERG

Bank of Japan Likely to Keep Rate at 0.5% This Week

By Mayumi Otsuma

Oct. 9 (Bloomberg) -- The Bank of Japan will probably refrain from raising interest rates this week after confidence at small companies deteriorated and as policy makers assess the effect of the U.S. housing recession on economic growth.

Governor Toshihiko Fukui and his colleagues will leave the benchmark overnight lending rate at 0.5 percent on Oct. 11, according to all 39 economists surveyed by Bloomberg News.
Companies with capital of 1 million yen ($850,000) or less account for almost half of Japan's corporate revenue. Waning investment and profit growth at small businesses and a U.S. slowdown were cited as risks by Deputy Governor Kazumasa Iwata last week. BLOOMBERG

Banks' new refrain: "We're not doing this anymore"

By Jen Benepe

Shifts in the New York real estate market aren't as drastic as in the rest of the country, but credit questions are getting tougher to answer. The Real Deal looked at the moving target of credit offerings and its effect on the residential market as part of an in-depth series of stories this month examining the shifting climate.Property buyers and real estate brokers in Manhattan, Brooklyn and Queens watched with increasing disbelief as mortgage lenders and bankers walked away from previous rate commitments, further tightened borrowing restrictions or suddenly eliminated previous mortgage programs."Every day is changing," said Barbara Ladesou, a mortgage broker for Manhattan Mortgage Company. "Every day we get a message from the banks, and the catch phrase is, 'We are not doing this anymore.'" REAL DEAL

Tuesday, October 2, 2007

Credit Markets: Unregulated and Pathologically Addicted to Lying

(September 26, 2007)

In keeping with this week's theme, The Rot Within (week II), we've examined the rot within our legal system, Homeowners, Defective Houses and Big Builders: Justice Is Not Blind, and the intellectual hypocrisy/rot within our ruling ideology which claims to support free markets but hurries to feed at the public trough at the first signs of potential loss: Privatizing Profits, Socializing Risk: Hypocrisy and Housing.

Today we look at the rot within our financial regulatory agencies. In the past, I have referred to "lightly regulated hedge funds," and frequent contributor Harun I. has observed that hedge funds are regulated, and that the problem lies elsewhere: what isn't regulated are the exotic financial instruments and derivatives which have been sold to unwary investors the world over.

CHARLES HUGH SMITH